Liquidity with Currency
One of the more common terms when talking about currency and investments is the term “liquidity”. Typically, a asset is known to be liquid if it can be sold quickly, without losing a significant amount of its value. In order for this to occur, there must be a market and a forum for transactions to occur between buyers and sellers. The buyers and sellers must both be plentiful. In other words, if you need to sell an asset, there needs to be a number of buyers readily available to purchase the asset. If there were no buyers or very few buyers looking to obtain your asset, then the value of the item would go down, as the item will likely lose its value, given the buyer has no competition.
One method of measuring the liquidity of an asset is to measure its volume of transactions. In other words, how often the asset is bought and sold. In 2008, the US experienced a period in which real estate became less liquid (or illiquid). In other words, real estate was not selling as often as it once had. The housing market found itself with more sellers than buyers. As a result, the average value of homes decreased dramatically. This was because the buyers that were still in the market were less likely to pay the prices once expected. Although many houses were sold, their value was much less. Therefore, the liquidity of houses was reduced.
On the other hand, if an asset cannot be sold easily, it is said to be illiquid. This means that the item cannot be sold easily due to low or no demand for the asset. As a result, items that are illiquid typically lose value quickly.
In regards to currency, the amount of demand for a specific country’s goods and services can have a large impact on a country’s liquidity. This is because the goods and services for a specific country will have to be routed through a foreign exchange market. In other words, if someone from the UK wants to buy a product or service in the US, the pounds from the UK customer will need to be exchanged for the US dollars. As this request occurs repeatedly, there is a greater demand for the dollar. Therefore, the demand for the dollar is higher, resulting in an increase in the currency’s value. Since the dollar (in this example) can be sold easily, due to the increase in demand, the liquidity is said to be higher in this example.
Keep an eye on RealFinance.info for more information on Liquidity.
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